Hubli, also called Hubballi, is an
agglomerating city in the state of Karnataka, India after Bangalore the capital
city. It is the fastest growing city after Bangalore. The name Hubballi
literally means "Flowering creeper" in Kannada. The twin cities of
Hubli and Dharwad, collectively referred to as “Hubli-Dharwad”, are the
second-largest conurbation in Karnataka after Bangalore. While Dharwad is the
administrative headquarters, the city of Hubli, situated about 20 km south-east
of Dharwad, is the commercial centre and business hub of North Karnataka
region.
History
Rayara Hubli, also called 'Eleya Purvada
Halli' or 'Purballi' was the old Hubli, where there is a Bhavani Shankara
temple and Jaina basti. Under Vijayanagara Rayas, Rayara Hubli grew as a
commercial centre, famous for trade in cotton, saltpetre and iron.
Under the rule of the Adilshahis, the
British opened a factory here. The factory was looted by Shivaji in 1673. The
Mughals conquered Rayara Hubli and it was then placed under the governance of
the Nawab of Savanur, who built a new extension named Majidpura. Later, trader
Basappa Shettar built new Hubli around the Durgadabail (fort maidan) part of
Rayara Hubli.
Hubli's famous Moorusavira Matha is claimed
to have been established by a Sharana of Basaveshwara's period.
Hubli was conquered by the Marathas from
the Nawab of Savanur in 1755-56. In the following years, Hubli was conquered by
Hyder Ali, only to be recaptured by the Marathas in 1790. At this point in time
the old town was administered by a person named Phadke under the Peshwas and
the new town was under the administration of the Sangli Patwardhan.
The British took Old Hubli from the Peshwas
in 1817. The new town, with 47 other villages, was handed over to the British
by the Sangli Patwardhan in lieu of subsidy in 1820. Later in 1880, the British
started the Railway workshop and with this, Hubli came to be reckoned as an
industrial centre in this part of India. Hubli is a prosperous handloom weaving
centre and has a textile unit.
The Bhavanishankar temple in Old Hubli and
the impressive Chandramauleshwara/ Chaturlinga temple in Unakal are of
Chalukyan times. Kundgol, 15 km south of Hubli, has the huge Shambhu Linga
temple of Chalukyan times
Good
Climate to visit
Hubli-Dharwad has a tropical wet and dry
climate. Summers are hot and dry, lasting from late February to early June.
They are followed by the monsoon season, with moderate temperatures and a large
amount of precipitation. Temperatures are fairly moderate from late October to
early February, with virtually no rainfall. This is the best season to visit
Hubli.
Popular Site
Nrupatunga Betta
is one of the favourite tourist place in Hubli city. A hillock is situated on Unkal Hills in Hubli with asphalted roads leading from the
base to the top, its a place for relaxation for the people of Hubli - Dharwad.
The hillock has
been recently developed by the Dharwad district administration and is more
refreshing now. There can be small treks that can be overtaken. There is also a
Devi Temple that is situated on top of Nrupatunga Betta.
This site is an ideal
spot for people who want to spend time away from chaotic urban life. It became
the most popular picnic spot of the region after roads were paved here in 1974.
With the availability of well-paved roads, this site has become popular among
morning-walkers, including locals as well as tourists.




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